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Endocrine
Research Update
Do chemical compounds
in the environment adversely affect endo-crine systems, as some
people allege, or is this a false contention? Is there a risk sufficient
to require that specific chemical compounds or products should be
modified or eliminated? Passage of the Safe Drinking Water Act and
the Food Quality Protection Act in the 104th Congress mandate that
the Environmental Protection Agency will take steps toward answering
these questions. Research is now being undertaken by:
National Academy of Science
(NAS) Board of Environmental Studies and Toxicology, at the request
of EPA and the Department of Interior, has established a Committee
on Hormone-Related Toxicants in the Environment. This academic panel
is investigating potential endocrine disruption in the environment
and will recommend actions regarding research, monitoring and testing.
The NAS panel will suggest which if any substances should be tested,
what a screening program should look like, and how to judge risks.
White House National
Science and Technology Council has established an interagency working
group on endocrine modulators under the Committee on Environment
and Natural Resources (CENR). CENR will inventory federal research,
identify gaps, and devise a plan to fill them in.
EPA has established the
Endocrine Disruptor Screening and Testing Advisory Committee (EDSTAC).
It will advise EPA on strategy to screen and test chemical compounds
that could cause endocrine disruption in order to reduce or mitigate
risk to human health and the environment. EDSTAC will include representatives
from EPA, the Departments of Interior, Agriculture, and Health and
Human Services, academic researchers, industry, labor, water providers,
public health groups, environmental groups and state agencies.
Chemical Industry Institute
of Technology (CIIT), a research center funded by industry, the
National Institutes of Health and EPA, has earmarked $1.5 million
to study endocrine disruption issues in the next year. CIIT scientists
estimate that a testing protocol for endocrine modulation could
be operative within the next three to five years.
Chlorine Chemistry Council
(CCC), a group of U.S. chlorine-related companies within the Chemical
Manufacturers Association, has created the Research Foundation for
Health and Environmental Effects (RFHEE). CCC member contributions
will be matched with funding from other organizations. CCC will
provide $2.5 million in funding. ARCC union representatives have
attended Foundation-funded research presentations.
The Endocrine Group,
a coalition of 14 industry associations including the Chlorine Chemistry
Council (CCC), the Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) and
other groups, will investigate endocrine issues.
European Chemical Industry
Council (CEFIC) has formed an Endocrine Modulators Steering Group
to work with the European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology
of Chemicals.
Achieving sustainable
development practices is critical to all manufacturing workers and
companies, as well as the service industries relying on their products.
The industries that build cars, appliances, electronics, computers,
aircraft - that build homes and buildings and raise crops and animals
- all create waste materials. But they also put food on the table
for hundreds of millions of people here and abroad, and have helped
to raise living standards and increase human longevity. They help
provide the wealth needed to fund scientific and technological advances
and make the future a cleaner place for the world's billions.
Chlorine chemistry industries
should play a key role in developing sustainable practices in factories,
on farms and in communities. Everyone knows that chlorine chemistry
provides our safe drinking water. But chlorine chemistry also provides
the building-blocks for most chemicals, plastics, pharmaceuticals,
pulp and paper, computers, electronics, advanced materials, medical
devices, crop protection and other essential products. Worldwide,
as many as five million people work in chlorine chemistry industries.
These workers provide the products which make possible additional
millions of jobs in the manufacturing and service sectors.
In the U.S. alone, the
chemical industry provides high-wage employment for a million people.
According to EPA, the chemical industry has cut its emissions more
than 60 percent in the last decade - while providing a major positive
trade balance and assuming the role of U.S. leader in investment
for research and development and pollution control technology. While
more work must be done, it seems obvious that this industry (and
others) should be encouraged to continue making environmental progress
while still providing good jobs.
Right now, EPA is poised
to finish writing the final rules for MACT I, MACT III, and the
water regulations for bleached mills. The next step is a review
by the federal Office of Management and Budget, after which these
portions of the rule will be put into effect.
Other segments of the
Cluster Rule will probably be finalized piece-by-piece by EPA during
1997. Comments and action by all concerned parties will be needed
because, in each case, the new comment period will be the last opportunity
to influence each segment of the rule before it is published as
final regulation.
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