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November 1, 2001
Hon. Thomas
J. Ridge
Director
Office of Homeland Security
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20502
Dear Gov. Ridge:
The ARCC, a
coalition of U.S. unions and companies concerned with jobs and investments
in the U.S. chlorine chemistry industries, is writing to express
its support for actions being undertaken and considered to strengthen
the safety and security of the U.S. industrial infrastructure against
terrorist attack. We understand that new government-industry and
inter-industry measures are being considered to better share sensitive
information to help harden our industrial and energy facilities
against further attacks.
As heightened
security measures are considered, we believe that protections must
be applied to the creation and communication of information critical
to the success of those measures. Without such protections, American
plant workers, emergency responders and communities will be placed
at further risk. In simple terms: Our enemies must be denied access
to sensitive information that could directly assist them in selecting
targets and carrying out attacks against our people and industries.
In some cases, sensitive information about plant sites should be
communicated only on a "need-to-know" basis.
We understand
that the Department of Justice recently reported that "the risk
of terrorists attempting in the foreseeable future to cause an industrial
chemical release is real and credible" (and) "an unintended consequence
of release of ["worst case" estimated chemical accident data in
Risk Management Plans] may be to undermine the counter-terrorism
measures being funded by Congress and being implemented at great
cost and effort by federal agencies."
In this regard,
we are concerned that the "worst case scenario" projections for
industrial accidents, made publicly available in Risk Management
Plans (RMPs) under amendments to the Clean Air Act over the last
three years, are too readily accessible to terrorists. We are concerned
that these projections constitute a terrorist roadmap for attacks
against U.S. infrastructure. We must protect our right to security.
Obviously, the
provision of such information is indispensable to plant workers,
emergency responders and other selected individuals in plant communities.
However, we believe that "worst case" RMP information should be
withdrawn from public reading rooms where it is very easily accessible.
Citing security concerns, President Clinton signed into law in 1999
a measure to keep this "worst case" RMP information off of the Internet.
Unfortunately, that measure alone may not be sufficient to keep
the information out of the wrong hands.
We understand
that balancing "right to know" with right to security will not be
easy in every case. There are legitimate concerns in promoting and
defending "right to know." In particular, unions have been deeply
involved in expanding U.S. right to know law to guarantee access
to information important to worker and plant community safety. However,
under the current circumstances, a distinction must be understood
between the risk of a catastrophic chemical plant accident in the
United States and the "real and credible risk" of a terrorist attack
on a facility. That distinction should be defined and applied to
our current security situation. Our position on these matters is
endorsed by the International Union of Police Associations.
Sincerely,
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C.T.
Howlett
Executive Director
Chlorine Chemistry Council
Co-Chair, ARCC
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John
J. Barry
President Emeritus
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Co-Chair, ARCC
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CC: Hon. Christine
Todd Whitman, Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
Hon. Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense
Hon. John Ashcroft, Attorney General, Department of Justice
Hon. Robert S. Mueller III, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Hon. Parris Glendening, National Governors Association
Hon. Thomas E. White, Secretary of the Army
John D. Graham, Administrator, Office of Management and Budget
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